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正文 附录2可持续发展和环境保护常用名词(中英文对照)

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    (邪帝独爱:女人,你逃不掉了)(皇姑)(网游之重生法神)(龙王令:妃卿莫属)(废柴重生:倾城杀手妃)(九星修魂诀)艾氏剂(六氯六氢化二甲萘)aldrin

    氨基甲酸酯carbamicacidester

    百草枯paraquat

    百分之十定律lawoftenpercent

    半干旱semiarid

    半数致死剂量(ld50)medianlethaldose

    半数致死浓度(lc50)medianlethalconcentration

    半衰期halflifeperiod

    饱和卤代烃halogenatedhydrocarbon

    变异性variability

    标准standard

    表面活性剂surfaceactiveagent

    钚plutonium

    草食动物herbivores

    潮湿半湿润及湿润moistsubhumidandhumid

    持久性有机污染物persistentanicpollutants(pops)

    赤潮(红潮)redtide

    臭氧洞ozoneehole

    除尘器baghouse

    除莠剂herbicides

    储量reserves

    传染性病原infectiousagents

    次生环境secondaryenvironment

    次生矿物secondarymineral

    催化剂catalyst

    大气窗atmosphericwindow

    大气圈atmosphere

    大气水atmospheremoisture

    大气污染物pollutant

    大气污染源pollutionsource

    大气质量评价atmosphericqualityassessment

    代谢半减期metabolichalflife

    氮循环nitrogencycle

    滴滴涕(二氯二苯基三氯乙烷)dicophane(ddt)

    狄氏剂dieldrin

    敌百虫trichlorfon

    敌敌畏dichlorphos

    地表水surfacewater

    地核earthnucleus

    地壳earthcrist

    地幔earthmantle

    地球化学背景值geochemicalbackgroundvalue

    地球化学异常geochemicalanomaly

    地下水groundwater

    电离层ionosphere

    电渗析法electrodialyticmethod

    毒性toxicity

    对流层troposphere

    对硫磷parathion

    多(稠)环芳烃polycyclicaromatichydrocarbon(pahs)

    多氯代二苯并p二英polychorinateddibenzopdioxins(pcdds)

    多氯联苯polychlorinatedbiphenyls(pcbs)

    多诺拉烟雾事件donorasmogepidode

    二次污染物secondarypollution

    二英dioxin

    二级处理secondarysewagetreatment

    二氯二苯基三氯乙烷(滴滴涕)dicophane(ddt)

    二氧化氮(no2)nitrogendioxide

    二氧化硫(so2)sulfurdioxide

    发达国家developedlands

    发展中国家developingregions

    反硝化细菌denitrifyingbacterium

    芳香胺aromaticamine

    放射性radioactivity

    放射性物质radioactivematerial

    **型性肺炎severeacuterespiratorysyndrome(sars)

    肥料fertilizers

    分解者deposer

    酚类化合物phenols

    焚烧incineration

    丰度abundance

    风化weathering

    氟氯烃chlorofluorocarbons

    浮游生物plankton

    辐射强度radiationintensity

    腐生动物scavengers

    腐殖酸humicacid

    腐殖质humicmatter

    富集enrichment

    富里酸fulvicacid

    富营养化eutrophication

    干旱半湿润drysubhumid

    工业化industrialization

    固体废物solidwastes

    光合细菌photochemicalsynthesisbacteria

    光合作用photosynthesis

    光化学反应photochemicalreaction

    光化学烟雾photochemicalsmog

    光化学氧化剂photochemicaloxidants

    国际癌症研究机构internationalagencyforresearchoncancer(iarc)

    国际标准化组织internationalstandardizationanization(iso)

    国际潜在有毒化学品登记internationalregisterofpotentiallytoxicchemicals(irptc)

    国际原子能机构internationalatomicenergyagency(iaea)

    过滤除尘filtratingforparticleremoval

    哈龙halon

    旱地dryland

    合成洗涤剂syntheticdetergent

    核反应堆nuclearenergy

    核裂变nuclearfission

    核能nuclearenergy

    红外辐射infraredradiation

    胡敏酸humin

    化肥artificialfertilicers

    化学背景值geochemicalbackgroundvalue

    化学需氧量chemicaloxygendemand(cod)

    还原者reducer

    环境背景值backgroundvalue

    环境化学environmentchemistry

    环境激素environmentalhormone

    环境容量environmentalcapacity

    环境商environmentalquotient(eq)

    环境问题科学委员会scientificmitteeonproblemoftheenvironment(scope)

    环境污染environmentalpollution

    环境无害化学environmentallybenignchemistry

    环境效应environmentaleffect

    环境因子(e—因子)environmentalfactor

    环境优先污染物environmentalprioritypollutant

    环境友好化学environmentallyfriendlychemistry

    荒漠化desertification

    黄曲霉毒素aflatoxins(aft)

    挥发性有机化合物volatileanicpounds(vocs)

    回收再利用recycling

    极干旱hyperarid

    急性中毒acutepoisoning

    技术圈technosphere

    寂静的春天silentspring

    寄生者parasite

    甲基对硫磷parathionmethyl

    甲基化methylation

    甲基内吸磷1059demetonmethyl

    检疫quarantine

    降尘dustfall

    降解性degradation

    拮抗作用antagonisticeffect

    经济合作与发展组织anizationforeconomiccooperationanddevelopment(oecd)

    景观多样性landscapediversity

    景观要素landscapeelement

    径流runoff

    局部性污染localpollution

    颗粒物particulatematter

    可持续发展sustainabledevelopment

    可吸入微粒inhalableparticles(ip)

    空气污染预报airpollutionforecasting

    乐果dimethoate

    离子液体ionicliquids(ils)

    联合国环境规划署unitednationsenvironmentprogram(unep)

    联合国粮农组织foodandagriculturalanization(fao)

    联合国贸易和发展组织unitednationstradeanddevelopmentanization(untad)

    量子产率quantumeffciency

    林丹lindane

    淋溶elaviation

    磷循环phosphoruscycle

    零排放zerorelease

    硫循环sulfurcycle

    六氯化苯(六六六)benzenehexachloride(bhc)

    绿色革命greenrevolution

    绿色工艺greentechnology

    绿色化学greenchemistry

    绿色食品greenfood

    氯丹chlordane

    伦敦和哥本哈根修正案londonamendment,copenhagenamendment

    伦敦烟雾事件londonsmogepisode

    洛杉矶光化学烟雾事件losangelesphotochemicalsmogepisode

    马拉硫磷malathion

    马斯河谷烟雾事件meuserivervalleyepisode

    慢性中毒chronicpoisoning

    煤的气化gasificationofcoal

    每日允许摄入量acceptabledailyintake(adi)

    蒙特利尔议定书montrealprotocol

    米糠油事件yushodiseaseincident

    灭鼠剂rodenticides

    内分泌干扰物endocrinedisrupter(endocrinedisruptingchemicals)

    内源性internal

    能量金字塔energypyramid

    能源效率energyefficiency

    拟除虫菊酯syntheticpyrethrins

    逆温层inversionlayer

    农药pesticide

    农药残留pesticideresidue

    飘尘floatingdust

    平流层stratosphere

    七氯heptachlor

    气溶胶aerosol

    迁移remove

    铅中毒leadpoison

    切尔诺贝利核电站chernoblynuclearpowerplant

    清洁化学cleanchemistry

    清洁生产cleanerproduction

    全球环境监测系统globalenvironmentalmonitoringsystem(gems)

    全球性污染globalpollution

    群落munity

    热层thermosphere

    人口population

    人口增长growthofpopulation

    认证certification

    日平均meandailymaximumallowableconcentration

    溶解氧dissolvedoxygen(do)

    肉食动物carnivores

    赛力散(醋酸苯汞)phenylmercuricacetate

    三级处理tertiarysewagetreatment

    杀(真)菌剂fungicides

    杀虫剂pesticide

    杀真菌剂fungicides

    沙尘暴sandduststorm

    沙门氏菌属salmonella

    生产者producer

    生化需氧量biochemicaloxygendemand(bod)

    生境habitat

    生态安全ecologicalsecurity

    生态毒理学ecotoxicology

    生态化学ecochemistry

    生态环境ecologicalenvironment

    生态平衡ecologicalbalance

    生态入侵ecologicalinvasion

    生态系统ecosystem

    生态学ecology

    生态足迹ecologicalfootprint

    生物半减期biologicalhalflife

    生物地球化学循环biogeochemicalcycle

    生物多样性biodiversity

    生物防治biologicalcontrol

    生物富集系数bioconcentrationfactors(bcfs)

    生物富集作用bioconcentration

    生物固氮biologicalnitrogenfixation

    生物圈biosphere

    生物群落bioticmunity

    生物入侵biologicalinvasion

    生物效应biologicaleffect

    生物制品biologics

    湿地wetland

    石油输出国组织opec

    石油污染oilpollution

    食品安全foodsafety

    食品法典codexalimentarius

    食品法典委员会codexalimentariusmission(cac)

    食品辐照foodradiation

    食品可追溯性foodtractability

    食品良好生产规范goodmanufacturingpractice(gmp)

    食品添加剂additives

    食品卫生foodhygiene

    食物链foodchain

    食物网foodweb

    食物中毒poisoning

    食源性疾患foodbornedisease

    世界卫生组织worldhealthanization(who)

    室温离子液体roomtemperatureionicliquids(rtils)

    水花(水华)waterbloom

    水圈hydrosphere

    水体waterbody

    水污染waterpollution

    水循环hydrologiccycle

    水俣病事件minamatadiseaseevent

    死亡率deathrate

    四日市哮喘yokkaichiasthma

    酸沉降aciddeposition

    酸雨acidrain

    酞酸酯类化合物phthalateesters

    碳氢化合物hydrocarbon(hc)

    碳酸二甲酯dimethylcarbonate,

    碳循环carboncycle

    碳氧血红蛋白carboxyhemoglobin

    天然气水合物naturalgashydrate

    萜烯terpene

    停留resident

    痛痛病事件itaiitaideseaseevent

    土地利用landuse

    土壤矿物质soilmineralmatter

    土壤生物soilanisms

    土壤有机质soilanicmatter

    外来种exoticspecies

    外源性external

    危害分析与关键控制点hazardanalysiscriticalcontrolpoint(haccp)

    危险废物hazardouswaste(hw)

    维也纳公约viennaconvention

    卫生标准操作程序sanitationstandardoperationprocedures(ssop)

    温室气体greenhousegases

    温室效应greenhouseeffect

    污泥sludge

    污染生态学pollutionecology

    污染预防pollutionprevention

    无铅汽油leadfreegasoline

    无氰电镀cyanidelesselectroplanting

    物种多样性speciesdiversity

    雾fog

    西力生(氯化乙基汞)cereson

    西玛津simazine

    吸附adsorption

    相加作用additioneffect

    消费者consumer

    硝化细菌nitrifyingbacteria

    协同作用synergisticeffect

    溴甲烷bromomethane

    血红蛋白hemoglobin

    熏蒸剂fumigants

    烟和尘smokeanddust

    烟炱smuts

    烟雾smog

    烟雾箱smogchambers

    岩石圈lithosphere

    氧化亚氮(n2o)nitrogenmonoxide

    叶绿素chlorophyll

    一次污染物primary

    一级处理primarysewagetreatment

    一氧化氮(no)nitricoxide

    医药生物技术medicalbiotechnology

    遗传多样性geicdiversity

    异狄氏剂eldrin

    异养生物heterotrophicanism

    营养级trophiclevel

    油当量oilequivalent

    铀uranium

    有机磷酸酯类anophosphorusester

    有机农业anicfarming

    有机食品anicfood

    阈值thresholdlimitvalue(tlv)

    原生环境primaryenvironment

    原生矿物primarymineral

    原子经济和无害设计化学atomeconomyandbenignbydesignchemistry

    原子经济性atomeconomy

    杂多酸heteropolyacid(hpa)

    杂食动物omnivora

    噪声污染noisepollution

    增长的极限thelimitstogrowth

    蒸腾transpiration

    只有一个地球onlyoneearth

    质量管理qualitycontrol

    致癌carcinogenicity

    致畸teratogensis

    致死量lethaldose

    致突变性mutagenicity

    中间层mesosphere

    终端污染控制endofpipecontrol

    种群population

    种群密度populationdensity

    转化transformation

    转基因技术transgenictechniques

    转基因生物transgenicmodifiedanism(gmo)

    资源resources

    自净作用selfpurification

    自然环境naturalenvironment

    自养生物autotrophicanism

    自由基反应freeradicalreaction

    总统绿色化学挑战奖thepresidentialgreenchemistrychallenge

    总悬浮颗粒物totalsuspendedparticles(tsp)

    最低中毒剂量(tdl0)toxicdoselowest

    最低中毒浓度(tcl0)toxicconcentrationlowest

    最高残留限量maximumresiduallimits

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